 |
|
Mercury
Transfer to Environment From Chlor - Alkali Industry - A Case
Study
|
|
Foreword
Central
Pollution Control Board came into being in 1974 under the Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act (1974). In its efforts
to control pollution from industrial the Board had developed Minimal
National Standards (MINA.S) for various industries and one of them
is the MINAS Caustic Soda unit. The Central Board is much concerned
in the control of mercury pollution emanating fram chlor-alkali
(Mercury Cell based) industries in the light of Minamal in Japan
(1956). It is target ted that by 1984 the mercury discharge limit
as in MINA$ should be achieved by all the 23 mercury cell based
caustic soda units located in various parts of India. In this context,
to ascertain whether the MINAS is implemented and to r\ecommend
action to taken, studies were conducted in collaboration with various
State Boards in the respective units. A case study on the caustic
soda unit of Hindustan Heavy Chemicals, West Bengal is presented
in this report. Discharges of Ir'ercury frCIn various sources are
quantified which may be of much interest to the
|
|
industry,
the regulatory agencies as well as to those involved in pollution
control. Dr. Inamul Haq, Scientist, Central Board conducted the inplant
study and has prepared this report. Dr. K.R. Ranganathan, Environmental
Engineer, who is the incharge of the implementa- tion project, has
given various valuable suggestions during the course of investigation
without which the study would have been incomiplete. The help from
West Bengal Pollution Control Board specially that of Dr. D. Chakravarty
and Shri S. Roy is great fully acknowledged. The association of Dr.
S. Chatterjee, Counsultant, during field investiga- tion provided
necessary encouragement.
|
|
Nilay Chaudhuri
Chairman, CPCB
|
|