INDIA'S
ROLE IN IMPLEMENTING MONTREAL PROTOCOL :
The
Government of India acceded to the Montreal Protocol along with its London Amendments
on 19.6.92 and it came into force from 17.9.92. The Government has not acceded
to the Copenhagen Amendments. The Country Programme (CP) for phasing out of ODS
submitted by Government of India was approved by the Executive Committee in its
11th meeting in November 1993. Country Programme (CP) was prepared with active
involvement of industry, industry association, Government departments, research
laboratories and other institutes. Action Plan has been drawn in CP for phase-out
of ODS in country. The activities listed in the action programme are investment
projects, information dissemination, study of small sector, incentives, ecomark,
use restrictions, legislation, etc. The phase out of ODS will be through various
non-ODS technology projects submitted by industries consuming or production enterprises..
The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India has set
up an Ozone Cell which is a focal point for coordinating with the industry and
provide necessary support to the Steering Committee and its three Standing Committees.
The Ozone Cell has organized workshops for projects preparation. So far, a number
of projects have been submitted by different enterprises to the Ozone Cell for
grants from Multilateral Fund. As on March 1994, 22 projects have been approved
by the Executive Committee of Multilateral Fund. The implementation of the projects
will be initially monitored by the financial intermediary (IDBI) till their completion.
To monitor the phase out of ozone depleting substance resulting from these projects,
a Monitoring Standing Committee headed by the Chairman; Central Pollution Control
Board has been set up. The Monitoring Committee also helps the ozone Cell in collection
and analysis of data relating to annual production, import and export of ODS.
The project proposals received by the Ozone Cell of the Ministry of
Environment & Forests, which is located at India Habitat Centre, zone IV, East
Court, 2nd floor, Lodi Road, New Delhi - 110 003. The proposals are reviewed by
the Technology and finance Committee and on approval of the Steering Committee,
these projects are submitted to the Implementing agency for forwarding it to Multilateral
Fund Executive Committee.
As per Montreal Protocol commitment, India
also has to report data on ODS consumption of production import & export of ODS
every year. To streamline the process of data collection, as recommended by the
Monitoring Committee, a notification under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
will be issued by the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India whereby
the concerned organizations/enterprises in the country will be directed to furnish
the relevant data on a regular basis is prescribed formats.
LIST OF SOME INDIAN PROJECTS APPROVED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE MULTILATERAL
FUND OF THE MONTREAL PROTOCOL (as on March, 1994)
-
Feasibility study for the recovery and recycling of CFC refrigerants.
- Substitution
of CFC-11 refrigerant by HCFC-123 in centrifugal chillers.
- Conversion
of compressor manufacture from CFC-12 to HFC-134a designs.
- Modification
of CFC-12 MAC manufacturing for HFC-134a at Subros Ltd.
- Conversion
of compressor designs for refrigerators and appliances from CFC-12 to HFC-134a
at Kirloskar Copeland.
- Conversion
of CFC-11/Polyol systems to low non-ODS formulations at Manali Petrochemicals
ltd. (MPL).
- Conversion
of CFC-11/Polyol system to low non-ODS formulation at UB Petrochemical Ltd.
- Phase-out
of the use of CFC in the manufacturing extruded polyethylene foam sheet at Camphor
and Allied Products Ltd.
- Phase-out
of the use of CFC in the manufacture of rigid PUF Panels at Sunpra ltd.
- Phase-out
of the use of CFC in the manufacturing of rigid PUF for thermo ware at Eagle Flask
Industries Limited.
- Aeropharma
Aerosol conversion to hydrocarbon propellants.
- Project
formulation for the conversion of electronic cleaning process from CFC-113/alcohol
blended and 1,1,1 trichloroethan to non-CFC cleaning.
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