| HAZARDOUS
WASTE MANAGEMENT |
GUIDELINES FOR SETTING UP OF OPERATING FACILITY: HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT :
Availability of reliable "operating facility" is an impornt requirement for effective
management of hazardous wastes. The operator can be a government agency, an industry
Association or a joint venture/private sector company. The possibility of common
effluent treatment plants, where government, nodal agency and industry associations/companies
have participated, has been a practical experience.
Treatment of Hazardous
waste is a costly proposition. It also needs continuity to run the treatment unit.
The facility demands specialized supervision and instrumentation. Hazardous wastes
can hardly be reliably disposed a loose confederation. A dedicated operating agency
can only offer a solution. Industry and regulatory authorities should, therefore,
groom such operating agencies.
Rule 5 (4) of the Hazardous Waste (Management
& Handling) Rules, 1989 expects that the proposed operator should possess appropriate
facilities, technical capacities and equipment to handle hazardous wastes safely
Further, the very fact that the rules provide for transfer of responsibility by
permission to the operator, means that the rule pre-supposes that the operating
agency will do such work more efficiently than the generator. To this end, CPCB
has brought out guidelines for setting up of operating facility for hazardous
waste management. This document provides practical tips given in a capsule form
along with a few check points to the aid of State Pollution Control Boards, future
operating agencies and member industries. The guidelines deal with the following
aspects:
- Site
selection
- On-sit
storage at generator's premises
- Pre-treatment
on sit
- Pre-transport
precautions
- Loading
and transportation
- Spillage
handling
- Unloading
and receiving
- Characterization
- Segregation
- Physical
treatment
- Chemical
treatment
- Biological
treatment
- Thermal
treatment
- Public
acceptability
- Solvent
recovery
- Composting
- Secure
landfill
- Incinerator
- Post-treatment
- Monitoring
- Closure
and post closure
- Record-keeping
- Research
and training
- Safety
and security
- Overall
management
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