Common Effluent Treatment Plants

VIABILITY OF COMMON EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTS

CETP at Vatva, Ahmedabad

 

 
Name of Project :                                                                                     The Green Environment Co-op. Soc. Ltd.,
                                                                                      Plot No.244 to 251, Phase-II
                                                                                      GIDC Estate, Vatva, Ahmedabad-382445
                                                                                      Phone: 079-5892283, 5832449
                                                                                      Fax : 079-5893614

No. of Contributing Members :                                       437

Area of CETP Site :                                                        20,000 sq.mt.

Designed Capacity of CETP :                                         16,000 m3/d

Present Flow being Recd. :                                             10,000 m3/d

Cost of Project :                                                             About Rs.300 million(including cost of conveyance,
                                                                                      treatment and disposal)

Commencement of CETP :                                             April,1998

Treatment Units :                                                             Equalization tank  1 no
                                                                                       Panic/surge tank for excessive shockload   1 no.
                                                                                      Flash mixer 1 no.
                                                                                      Floccualater 1 no.
                                                                                      Dissolved air floataation unit 1 no.
                                                                                     Combined aeration tank/clarifier Unit
                                                                                     with diffused aeration tank 1 no
                                                                                      Plate & frame type filter press for dewatering of sludge 3 nos.
Other details

 

CETP at Odhav, Ahmedabad

 Name of the Project :                                                                   Odhav Enviro Projects Limited
                                                                              Plot No.25, GIDC Estate , Odhav, Ahmedabad-382415
                                                                              Phone : 079-2891277

No. of Contributing Members :                               57

Area of CETP Site :                                               6,015 sq.mt.

Designed Capacity of CETP :                                 1,200 m3/d

Present Flow being Recd. :                                      720 m3/d

Cost of the Project :                                                 Rs. 41.5 million (including cost of conveyance, treatment and disposal)

Commencement of CETP :                                     January,1998

 

Treatment Units :                                                    Collection sump 2 no.
                                                                              Equalization tank 1 no.
                                                                              Flash mixer
                                                                              Calrifloculater
                                                                              First stagte aaeration tank
                                                                              First stage secondary clarifier
                                                                              Second stage aeration tank
                                                                              Second stage secondary clarifier
                                                                              Intermediate storage tanak
                                                                              Pressure sandfilter
                                                                             Cetrated curbon colour
                                                                             Plated frame type filter press for watering of primary stage
                                                                             Sludge drying beds for secondary sludge.
Other details :

 

CETP at Vapi, dist : Valsad, Gujarat

 

 

 

Name of the Project :                                                Vapi Water & Effluent Management Co. Ltd.
                                                                                Plot No.135, VIA House GIDC Estate, VAPI
                                                                                Dist : Valsad - 396 195
                                                                                Phone : 02638 – 29950 ; Telefax : 02638 - 30950

No. of Contributing Members :                                 1800

Area of CETP Site :                                                 2,86,655 sq.m.

Designed Capacity of CETP :                                 55,000 m3/d, further expansion is possible upto 90,000 m3/d

Cost of Project :                                                     Rs.204 million (does not include cost conveyance and disposal)
                                                                              40 % initially contributed by the industries, remaining amount to
                                                                              be paid in 32 quarterly installments with interest

Commissioning of CETP :                                       January 1997

 

Treatment units :

a Screen chamber 1 no.                                         g. Aeration tank 2 nos

b. Grit chamber 2 nos                                            h. Secondary settling tank 2 nos.

c. Equalisation tank 1 no.                                       i. Return sludge pumping stn. 1 no.

d. Equalisation pumping stn. 1 no.                           j. Sludge thickener 2 nos.

e. Primary settling tank 2 nos                                 k. Thickened sludge pumping stn. 1 no.

f. Primary sludge pumping stn. 1 no                        l. Sludge drying beds

 

Effluent characteristics ( as on March 2000)

 
Sample specificationpHSSTDSBODCODCL-S2-Phenol
Raw effluent after equalisation7.55108819079222022763-1.85
Final treated effluent7.3406020416013516.21.170.33
All parameters except pH are in mg/l

 

Other details

 

CETP at Mathura, U.P.
 
 

Name of the Project :                                                        Mathura Industrial Area Pollution Control Co. Ltd.
                                                                                         D-70, Site-A, Industrial Area
                                                                                         Mathura (U.P.)
                                                                                         Phone : 0565-461254

No. of Contributing Members :                                          30

Area of CETP Site :                                                           16540 sq.m.

Designed Capacity of CETP :                                             6250 m3/d

 

Cost of Project : Rs. 18.8 million

 

Commencement of CETP :                                                 Oct. 1997 (Stabilised since June 1998)

 

Treatment units :                                                                Equalisation tank
                                                                                        Grit chamber
                                                                                        Flash mixer
                                                                                        Clariflocculator
                                                                                        Aeration tank
                                                                                        Secondary clarifier
                                                                                        Sludge Drying Beds

Effluent characteristics ( as on Nov. 1999)

 
Sample specification
pH
SS
PO4
BOD
COD
Colour
S2-
Oil & Grease
Raw effluent 
7.82
82.7
0.21
159
445
1000
61.1
30.4
Final treated effluent
8.3
40.5
0.55
48
142
100
47.5
45
All parameters except pH are in mg/l, colour in hazen units

 

Other details :
 

 

CETP at Naroda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

 

Name of the Project :                                                            Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd.,
                                                                                            CETP Division
                                                                                            Plot No. 512-515, Opp. : Naroda Post Office
                                                                                            GIDC Estate, Naroda, Ahmedabad
                                                                                            Phone: 079-2816311, Fax: 079-2823299
 

No. of Contributing Members :                                             229
 

Area of CETP Site :                                                             16,500 sq.m.
 

Designed Capacity of CETP :                                               3,000 m3/d

 

Present Flow being Received :                                             Plant has not as yet been commissioned, However it is expected
                                                                                           @ 70% of designed capacity.

Cost of Project :                                                                 Rs.79.5 million (including cost of conveyance, treatment and
                                                                                          disposal

Commencement of CETP :                                                 July,1999

 

Treatment units :                                                                 Collection sump
                                                                                          Oil and Grease trap
                                                                                           Equalization tank     3 nos.
                                                                                           Flash mixer
                                                                                           Clarifloculater
                                                                                           Aeration basin with diffused aeration   4 nos.
                                                                                           Second clarifier   2 Nos.
                                                                                           Treated water sump   1 No.
                                                                                           Plate and frame type filter press and
                                                                                           sludge beds for de-watering of sludge
Other details :

 

 
 

CETP At Nandesari, dist., Gujarat

 

 

Name of the project :                                                                                 Pollution Advisory Committee
                                                                                                                 Nandesari Industries Association
                                                                                                                Plot No.135/1, GIDC Estate
                                                                                                                Nandesari - 391 340. Distt. : Vadodara
                                                                                                                Phone : 0265 - 840390 Fax : 0265 - 840890

No. of Contributing Members :                                                                 226
                                                                                                                ( mostly Organic / inorganic chemical ,
                                                                                                                dye / dye intermidiate units)

Area of CETP Site :                                                                                 6918 sq.m. (Land area)
 

Designed Capacity of CETP :                                                                    11250 m3/d
 

Cost of Project :                                                                         Rs 30 million (does not include conveyance & disposal cost)

 Commencement of CETP :                                                                     Nov. 1994

Treatment units :                                                                                    Collection cell
                                                                                                            Grit chamber
                                                                                                            Equalization tank
                                                                                                            Flash mixer
                                                                                                            Flocculation tank
                                                                                                            Primary clarifier
                                                                                                            Aeration tank with surface aeration
                                                                                                            Secondary clarifier
                                                                                                            Gravity sand and activated carbon filter
                                                                                                            Sludge drying beds.

 
Effluent characteristics ( as on March 2000)

 
Sample specification
pH
SS
TDS
BOD
COD
Cl-
S2-
Oil & Grease
Raw effluent after equalisation
8.1
330
20344
165
1244
8589
1.95
17.5
Final treated effluent
7.6
73.5
7766
74
372
4521
-
-
All parameters except pH are in mg/l,

 

 

Other details :

 

 

 

 

CETP At Ankleshwar, Gujarat

 

 

 

Name of the project :                                                                               M/s Enviro Technology Ltd.
                                                                                                                Ankleshwar, Gujarat
 

No. of Contributing Members :                                                                 200
 

Designed Capacity of CETP :                                                                 1000 m3/d
 

Cost of Project :                                                                                     Rs 59.90 million
 

Commencement of CETP :                                                                     Dec. 1996
 

Treatment units :                                                                                     Equalisation tank
                                                                                                              Flash Mixture
                                                                                                              Primary Clarifier
                                                                                                             Aeration tank
                                                                                                             Secondary  Clarifier
                                                                                                             Chlorination,HyderogenPeroxideTreatment
                                                                                                             Sand bed
                                                                                                             Granular Activated Carbon Tower
                                                                                                             Rotory Vacuum Drum Filter

 
 
 

 

 

 

Effluent characteristics ( as on March 2000)

 
Sample specificationpHSSTDSBODCODCl-S2-Phenol
Raw effluent after equalisation1.97570489102183.569402630919.748.65
Final treated effluent7.72590807031.5381.538930.591.83
All parameters except pH are in mg/l

 

 

Pollution load status ( as on March 2000)as received by CETP Ankleshwar

 
FlowSO4-SSTDSBODCODCl-S2-Phenol
Cubic meters / day
Tonnes / day
980
11.76
0.59
47.93
2.14
6.80
25.88
0.019
0.008
 

 

 

Other details :

 

 

 

Jeedemetla CETP, Andhra Pradesh

 

 

 

1. Name of the project :                                                                     M/s Jeedimetla Effluent Treatment Plant Ltd.

2. Members :                                                                                     109 medium and small scale units ,
                                                                                                         out of which 66 are active members
                                                                                                         contributing effluent to CETP

3. Designed capacity :                                                                        1500 m3/d, 66% from bulk drugs,
                                                                                                          20% from dye & dye inter- Mediate, 14% from others

4. Cost of project :                                                                             Rs. 25 million

5. Date Commencement :                                                                  1989

6. Conveyance system :                                                                     Through tankers

7. Treatment units :                                                                            Neutralisation tank - 2 nos
                                                                                                         Equalisation tank - 2 nos
                                                                                                         Clariflocculator - 1 nos
                                                                                                         Buffer tanks - 3 nos
                                                                                                         Distribution
                                                                                                        Chamber - 1000 m3
                                                                                                        Aeration tank - 3 nos
                                                                                                        Sec. Clarifier - 2 nos
                                                                                                        Primary SDB - 6 nos
                                                                                                        Sec. SDB - 3 nos
8. Measures undertaken at CETP
 

 

 9. Measures suggested at industry level
 

 

11. Pattern of cost sharing :                                                                 On the basis of C.O.D., in addition to this a minimum
                                                                                                           charge is levied from all member units irrespective they
                                                                                                           are active or not, as the CETP already has built-in
                                                                                                           treatment capacity for them

CETP at Jullundhar, Punjab


1. Name of the project :                                                                 M/s Punjab Small Scale Industries Export Co-operation
                                                                                                     (PSIEC), Leather Complex, Kapoorthala Rd.
                                                                                                     Jullundhar, Punjab .

2 Members :                                                                                 29 medium and small scale units pursuing chrome tanning

3. Area of CETP :                                                                        Approximately 40,000 sq.m

4. Designed capacity :                                                                  1500 m3/d, pre-treated tannery waste blended in 9: 1
                                                                                                    proportion with sewage.

5. Cost of project :                                                                       Rs. 9.6 million

6. Operational cost :                                                                     Rs. 4.03 million / y

7. Date of Commencement :                                                         June 1995

8. Conveyance system :                                                                The CETP is established in leather complex, wherein the
                                                                                                    member units are also established. The effluent is conveyed
                                                                                                    through 2 ft. wide RCC / RBC open channels

9. Treatment units :                                                                       Equalisation tank - 1 no.
                                                                                                    Reaction channel
                                                                                                    Oxidation tank
                                                                                                    Primary Clarifier - 1 no.
                                                                                                    Main Clarifier - 1 no.
                                                                                                    Aeration tank - 1 no.
                                                                                                    Polishing pond - 1 no.
                                                                                                    Sec. Clarifier - 1 no.
                                                                                                    Sludge tank - 2 no.
                                                                                                    Sludge beds

10. Pattern of cost sharing :                                                           On the basis of plot size and volume of effluent.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

CETP at Unnao, U.P.
 
 
 
Name of the project :                                                                 M/s Unnao Tanneries Pollution Control Co. Ltd.(UTPCCL)
                                                                                                 A-&, Site-II, Indl. Area, Unnao

Members :                                                                                 21 medium and small scale units pursuing chrome and
                                                                                                 vegetable tanning , out of which 11 are active members
                                                                                                 contributing effluent to CETP

Designed capacity :                                                                     2150 m3/d

Area of project :                                                                         20311 sq.m

Cost of project :                                                                         Rs. 19.5 million

Operational cost :                                                                      Rs. 7.03 million

Date of Commencement :                                                          31.01.1996

Conveyance system :                                                                 5 km long closed conveyance network made of HDPE / RCC
                                                                                                followed by drains covered with pre-cast slabs.

Treatment units :                                                                       Screen chamber - 2 nos.
                                                                                                Equalisation tank - 2 nos
                                                                                                Clariflocculator - 2 no
                                                                                                Aeration Tank - 2 no
                                                                                                Clarifier - 2 no.
                                                                                                Sludge Beds - 20 nos

Effluent characteristics ( as on Dec. 1998)

 
Sample specification
pH
SS
Alk.
BOD
COD
Cl-
S2-
Cr. Total
Raw effluent 
8.6
1037
1310
1178
2408
3241
211
32.2
Final treated effluent
8.2
214
850
101
521
3219
102
4.1
All parameters except pH are in mg/l,

 

 

Measure(s) undertaken at CETP

 

 

Measures at industry level

 

 

.Pattern of cost sharing :                                 On the basis of raw water consumption / standard rate of effluent generation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

CETP at Kanpur, U.P.

 

 

Name of the project :                                                                    36 MLD, UASB Plant, Jajmau, Kanpur.

Members :                                                                                    354  tanneries,  Out  of  which 305  are active members
                                                                                                    which consist of 167 chrome tanning units,  35  vegetable
                                                                                                    tanning,    55 pursuing    both type of tanning and 48 units
                                                                                                    engaged   in leather splitting. Out of 305  active members
                                                                                                    6 are in large scale and remaining 299 in small or medium
                                                                                                    scale category.

Designed capacity :                                                                       36000 m3/d, consisting of mixture of tannery
                                                                                                    waste and sewage blended in 1:3 ratio.

Area of project :                                                                           30,000 sq.m

Cost of project :
 

UASB plant :                                                                     Rs. 118.81 million

Conveance system :                                                           Rs. 39.08 million

Post treatment :                                                                 Rs. 62.99 milion
 
 

 Date Commencement :                                                               Dec. 1994

Conveyance system :                                                                  Through 17.57 km long network, wherein majority is closed
                                                                                                  and some   of   the   portions are open channel covered with
                                                                                                  pre-cast  slabs. Flow is  facilitated  by   4  pumping  stations
                                                                                                  located at appropriate junction in the network

Treatment units :                                                                         Screen chamber - 4 nos; Grit channel - 4 nos.
                                                                                                  Equalisation tank - 2 nos; UASB reactors - 2 nos
                                                                                                  Collection well - 1 no; Diffuser - 1 no
                                                                                                  Dosing tank - 1 no; Clariflocculator - 2 no
                                                                                                  Sludge thickener - 1 no; Gas holder - 1 no.
                                                                                                  Sludge Beds

 
Effluent characteristics ( as on June 2000)

 
Sample specification
pH
TSS
VSS
BOD
COD
NH3-N
S2-
Colour
Raw effluent after equalisation
8.23
563
401
243
917
192
-
100
Final treated effluent
8.4
230
142
86
353
197
223
100-150
All parameters except pH are in mg/l, color in hazen units

 

 

Measure(s) undertaken at CETP

 

Measures at industry level

 

Eight proposals for CRP are under different stages of commissioning.

 

Pattern of cost sharing :         On the basis of number of hides processed by the individual industry.


 
 


 

DESIGNED ENERGY BUDGET
A case with CETP * at Kanpur
 
 
CONSTANTS 1. Total Power Requirement of the plant : 372 KW

2. Designed capacity of Gas generation : 1800 M3/D

3. Designed capacity of Gas dome : 600 M3

4. Nos. and wattage of Gas engines : 3 Nos.180 KW each.

5. Hourly consumption of Gas : 3x75 M3

 
 

CONCLUSIONS
(Based on designed specification) 1. Hourly Generation of Gas : 75 M3

2. Time required to completely fill

the gas dome(Plant on KESA supply) : 8 hrs.

3. Gas Amount in excess which should

either be utilized or flared. : 1200 M3/d

4. Duration for which the entire plant

can be run exclusively on Gas, once

the Gas dome is completely filled. : 3.8 hrs.

5. Duration for which the entire plant

can be run by completely utilizing

the designed gas production.

(1800 M3/day). :11.61 hrs.

CONSIDERING POWER REQUIREMENT OF THE PLANT BEING 372 KW, IT CAN BE WORKED-OUT THAT
48 % OF THE POWER REQUIREMENT CAN BE MET BY OPTIMUM GENERATION AND UTILISATION OF GAS
AT THE DESIGNED GENERATION CAPACITY OF 75 M3/HR
 

* The CETP at Kanpur has its designed capacity of 36 MLD and receives combined waste constituted by 9 MLD Tannery waste and 27 MLD Sewage. The treatment is through UASB Anaerobic process