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INTRODUCTION
Till recent years, the emphasis to control industrial pollution was at the discharge
points (end-of-the pipe). Pollution Control was considered
as an appendage to the overall production activities and attended
in an isolated way. Since this approach has not yielded desired results, the emphasis
has been shifted from pollution control to Environmental Management System (EMS).
Environmental Management Systems such as ISO 14001 and Eco Management and Audit
Scheme (EMAS) have opened a new chapter in abatement of industrial pollution.
ISO 14001 helps an industry to identify its environmental problems to reduce pollution
and improve environmental performance gradually. It takes a holistic view of all
the activities of an industrial unit (starting from quantity and quality of raw
materials including water and energy usage, production and packaging processes
to transportation of finished products) to identify the activities responsible
for environmental degradation and to address these problems in a systematic manner.
ISO 14001 is popularly known as EMS. Enterprises are responding positively because
they get a number of direct and indirect benefits by obtaining ISO 14001 certification.
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