9.0 EMISSION BENEFITS ON I&M-INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

Inspection & Maintenance is rightly perceived as the best tool for reducing emissions from in-use vehicles. Many countries have conducted I&M campaigns and recorder substantial reduction in exhaust emissions. This section presents the results of various &M tests in different countries including India.

9.1 India

Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) has conducted various tests on all categories of on-road vehicles. This study proved that I&M brings better benefits specially with respect to CO emission reduction from in-use vehicles. The figures below show the comparisons of emissions before and after I&M.



Fig-10: I&M Effect on 4-wheelers
Source-ARAI




Fig-11: I&M Effect on 3-wheelers
Source-ARAI


Fig-12: I&M Effect on 2-wheelers
Source-ARA
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