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14.1 ZONING ATLAS FOR SITING OF INDUSTRIES A
nation wide environmental planning and mapping programme for sustainable development
of industries called Zoning Atlas programme was started in 1995. The pilot phase
during 1995-97 covered 19 districts in 14 states. With the success of the pilot
phase the programme has been extended till 2003 under the World Bank funded 'Environment
Management Capacity Building Project'.
The programme
has been further widened and several environmental planning activities at various
levels have been taken up. The programme is receiving technical support from the
German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) under the project on "CPCB/SPCBs
Strengthening of Environmental Quality Assessment and Control" under the
Indo-German Bilateral Programme. Various other agencies including the National
Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organisation (NATMO), Calcutta; National Remote Sensing
Agency, Hyderabad, (NRSA); National Environmental Engineering Research Institute
(NEERI), Nagpur are also involved in this project. The rapid assessment
studies are called as "District-wise Zoning Atlas" Studies and the microlevel
studies as "Industrial Estate Planning". 1.
District - wise Zoning Atlas: This
zones and classifies the environment in a District and presents the pollution
receiving potential of various sites/ zones in the District and the possible alternate
sites for industries, through easy-to-read maps (1:250,000 scale). The studies
will help to make decision making on site clearance transparent, faster and reliable.
Local Level 1.
Industrial Estate Planning:
In continuation of the Zoning
Atlas study, these studies are taken up at micro-level (1:50,000 and lower) to
finally come up with sites for industrial estates, to suggest wastewater disposal
points and to provide suggestions on control of surrounding land uses.
2.
Environmental Management Plan for Urban Areas:
The
activity is targeted to provide planning solutions for the urban areas wherein
the problems are becoming more complex and the environmental risks are increasing.
The activity is also intended to train the planners from the planning/development
authorities of the urban areas for incorporating environmental considerations
in urban planning.
- The mapping and
digitisation work for 39 Districts out of the 42 taken up during 1997-1999 has
been completed.
- District wise atleast have so
far been published for 12 Districts
- Preparation
of the base for 38 districts to be covered during the year 2000-2001 has been
completed by NRSA
- The State Pollution Control
Boards were instructed to use the Atlases for issuing site clearances to the industries/development
projects.
- The structuring of the digital data
of the Zoning Atlases has been streamlined with the support from GTZ.
- Printing
of PC Arc/Info data had been a constraint so far in publishing the Atlases. This
had often caused delays in publishing the Atlases. From the Hands-on-Training
in Germany conducted in June/July, 1999 for two members of the Zoning Atlas team,
solutions for improving mapping quality and printing the maps had been finalised.
GTZ had also subsequently produced the needed supportive software. The team at
CPCB has been trained on the job.
- The feedback
on putting the Atlases to effective use for issuing site clearances was obtained
from the presentation made to the officials at MoEF from Impact Assessment Division,
Control of Pollution Division and Hazardous Waste Management Division. During
the current year, a Digital Atlas with CD-based query system is being prepared
to make Zoning Atlas information user-friendly.
-
Training workshops were conducted in various States for the Officials from the
Government Departments (Town & Country Planning Department, Industries Department,
SPCBs etc.), NGOs, industrial associations, public, media etc.
-
The Zoning Atlas unit of CPCB participated in various seminars/conferences and
exhibitions to bringing awareness on the programme.
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To ensure that the data inputs used for the Atlases are accurate, latest and reliable,
the base maps for all the future works of Zoning Atlas (District-wise work and
industrial estate planning studies) are being generated through the National Remote
Sensing Agency, Hyderabad. Remote sensing techniques with three season data are
being used supported by adequate ground-truthing.
-
SPCBs had been instructed to collect the printed Atlases for sale/use by them
and other concerned agencies in their State.
| Industrial
Estate Planning
- The
Industrial Estate Planning studies have been taken up in the following Districts:
|
State | District | |
| |
| AP | East Godavari | |
Bihar | East Singhbhum | |
Gujarat | Amreli | |
Himachal Pradesh | Solan | | Karnataka | Mysore |
| Kerala | Palakkad | |
Madhya Pradesh | Sagar | | Manipur | Imphal | |
Meghalaya | Ri-Bhoi | |
Orissa | Undivided Cuttack | |
Punjab | Ludhiana | |
Rajasthan | Alwar
| | Tripura | North Tripura | |
Uttar Pradesh | Bulandshahr | |
West Bengal | Bankura | - Work completed
for the preparation of base maps, drainage and watershed maps, village maps, location
maps, slope maps and environmental related maps for 9 sites. Draft report for
the sites at UP, Punjab and Andhra Pradesh are ready and have been are placed
before the IA division of MoEF for the comments. Work for other sites is in progress
and is targeted for completion by 2000.
| Mapping
of Environmentally Sensitive Zones And Industrial Sites (ESZIS) - State-Wise
- The work is being done using conventional cartography
through the National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organisation, Calcutta. The states
covered in this activity and the status of work is as follows:
| S.No. |
STATES |
REMARKS |
| 1.
|
Bihar |
Published | |
2.
|
Meghalaya |
Published | |
3.
|
Kerala |
Published | |
4.
|
Goa |
Published | |
5.
|
A.P. |
Published | |
6.
|
Orissa |
Published | |
7.
|
Gujarat |
Final Printing In Progress | |
8.
|
Karnataka |
Final Printing In Progress | |
9.
|
Assam |
Final Printing In Progress | |
10. |
J&K |
Final Printing In Progress | |
11. |
M.P. |
Work In Progress | |
12. |
Rajasthan |
Work In Progress | |
13. |
Punjab |
Work In Progress | |
14. |
U.P. |
Work In Progress | |
15. |
W.B. |
Work In Progress | |
16. |
Tamil Nadu |
Work In Progress | |
17. |
Manipur |
Work In Progress | |
18. |
Maharashtra |
Work In Progress |
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