ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND PUBLICATION



9.1 ACTIVITIES OF NGO CELL

An NGO Cell was set up at Central Pollution Control Board during the year 1992 to coordinate the following activities.

    • Enlist environmental NGOs involved in activities related to pollution control with CPCB;

    • Establish NGO network in consultation with State Pollution Control Boards/Zonal Offices;

    • Provide training to the NGOs and equip them with facilities, like water testing kits, analytical instruments, books, literature etc. in order to enhance their capabilities in the field of pollution control; and

    • Organise mass awareness programmes and pollution control activities through NGOs.

During 2004-2005, 5 NGOs were additionally enlisted with CPCB subject to concurrence of concerned State Pollution Control Boards apart from 655 NGOs enlisted during the previous years. A rebate @50% is extended for the purchase of CPCB publications, to NGOs enlisted with CPCB and several NGOs have availed this facility during 2004-2005. Financial assistance of Rs.5000/- each was provided to 4 NGOs for organising mass awareness programmes in different parts of the country.

During the reporting year (2004-2005) following training programmes were organised with the overall objective to educate NGOs in the field of environment and pollution and its control:

    • Two days training programme organized by CPCB Zonal Office-Bangalore during 260-27 August, 2004 at Bangalore for the NGOs located in Southern region.
    • Three days training programme was organized in collaboration with Orissa State Pollution Control Board during 8th to 10th December, 2004 at Bhubaneshwar for the NGOs located in Eastern States.
    • Three days training programme was organized by CPCB Zonal Office-
      Lucknow during 22nd to 24th February, 2005 at Shimla for the NGOs located in Northern States.

A regional meeting with NGOs located in different States was organised for coordination of the activities and promotion of the public participation/awareness in the pollution control programmes in the country.

 

Meeting No.

Date

Place

20

March 30, 2005

Guwahati

Interaction has been made with NGOs of Assam, Meghalaya, Arunanchal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram through coordination meeting held, so far and training was provided to the NGOs from Andhara Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, U.T. of Pondicherry and Lakshdweep, West Bengal, Orissa, Bihar, Jharkhand, Sikkim and U.T. of Andman & Nicobar Island, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh (UT) with the following objectives:

  • To take uniform and concerted approach towards pollution control;

  • To have public participation for abatement of pollution through community action;

  • To identify the major localised environmental problems; and

  • To identify the areas of mutual co-operation among NGOs themselves as well as Pollution Control Boards.

The response of the NGOs was overwhelming and over 150 participants attended the above programmes.

 

9.2 SUPPORT TO ORGANIZATIONS IN CREATING AWARENESS ON BIO-MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT

Technical/financial supports were given to Rajasthan SPCB, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee and Patna University, Patna in organizing workshop during June, 2004, December, 2004 and April, 2004 respectively.

9.3 TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR NGO(s) IN SOUTH ZONE

South Zonal Office conducted a two day training programme for NGO(s) in Southern region at EMPRI, Bangalore. The training was imparted in relevant technical areas so that the technical skills of NGO(s) could be broadened. It has been observed that usually due to lack of technical knowledge NGO(s) lose the loose the court cases filed by them. The faculty for lecturers was pooled from National Law School, Bangalore, GTZ HAWA Project, BWSSB, BORDA Bangalore, MoEF, CPCB and KSPCB.

9.4 TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR NGOS IN NORTHERN ZONE

Enactment of statutes on pollution control and the experience gained in implementation of the various provisions of these Acts in the past more than two decades had indicated that Govt. machinery alone can’t effectively cope-up with the task of pollution control until supported by the masses. Looking towards this aspect and as a part of mass awareness programme, CPCB is organizing training programme/ interaction meets time to time to educate/involve the NGOs.

In continuation of this series, a 3 days training programme cum interaction meet of NGOs of northern states was organized at Shimla by CPCB in association with the H.P. State Environmental Protection and Pollution Control Board during Feb. 22-24, 2005. In the programme, the NGOs from various parts of northern India (Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Haryana and Punjab) and officers of H.P. PCB participated. During the programme the prominent environmental experts belonging to other government departments were also invited. This training programme included series of lectures on relevant topics of pollution control by the eminent Experts, discussion on the area specific problems, Field visits and distribution of literature on the selected topics. During the programme, the NGOs pointed out the problems associated with their areas. The major environmental problems brought to the notice of CPCB during the interaction meet are as follows-

    1. Pollution created by bone mills and slaughter houses in Hapur region.
    2. Gross pollution of river Ghaghra particularly due to disposal of dead bodies. Absence of electric crematorium in the Balia area aggravates the problem.
    3. In the hilly regions of Uttarakhand problems are due to improper MSW management, animal dung disposal into rivers and open human defecation.
    4. Air pollution problems, traffic jams, pollution of rivers at Allahabad.
    5. Air & water pollution problems in Singrauli area due to power plants , caustic soda plants, chemical industries and stone crushers.
    6. Industrial pollution and colour problems of river Tons.
    7. Pollution of river Kali due to Daurala Sugar, distilleries and similar other industries in Meerut.
    8. Pollution of river Sai at Raebareilly and plastic / polythene disposal problems.
    9. Fluoride problems in ground water in Unnao, Singrauli and other areas of UP.
    10. Air pollution in Ghatampur (Kanpur) area due to brick kilns. Around 250 brick kilns are in operation without requisite pollution control equipments.
    11. Pollution of river Gomti due to industrial and domestic discharges.
    12. Gross pollution of Ramgarh lake and river Rapti due to discharge of domestic sewage into them at Gorakhpur.There are some trans-boundary pollution problems with Nepal.
    13. In and around Bhadohi, a large number of carpet dying industries are in operation but without adequate pollution control facilities. Possibility of discharge of highly polluted colored effluents into ground water also exists.

Other problems that are common to almost all the areas include vehicular pollution problems; plastic and solid waste management problems, absence of sewerage network, noise and air pollution due to operation of DG sets particularly in Uttar Pradesh.

9.5 FINALIZATION OF THE SYLLABUS ON ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

The CPCB Zonal Office Lucknow was a member of the Expert Committee constituted by ` The Institute of Research, Development and Training , Govt. of U.P., Kanpur` to suggest and finalize the syllabus of `Environmental Education` for different disciplines of polytechnic college courses. This was in compliance of the directives issued by Hon. Supreme Court of India for inclusion of the `Environmental Education` in various educational programmes. The syllabus has been finalized and included in the curriculum by the government of Uttar Pradesh.

9.6 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION

CPCB organized Environmental Awareness for public participation during following Exhibition/Meetings/Workshop.

  • Meeting of Experts to strengthen Environment Management Management, Infrastructure in SAARC Countries to be held on 14th & 15th October, 2004 at Hotel, Ashok, New Delhi.

  • MTNL – Health Mela 2004 held during 29th Oct.-7th Nov. 2004 at Talkatora Stadium, New Delhi

  • 4th International Exhibition on Public Works, Municipal Services and Urban Development to be organised on 3-5 March, 2005 at Pragati Maidan, NewDelhi

  • Workshop on Status, Efficacy & Alternative for Existing "Pollution Under Control Certificate" Mechanism & Dr. Nilay Chaudhary’s Memorial Lecture.

9.7 DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF WATER TESTING KIT

Environmental awareness plays a vital role in prevention and control of pollution in industrial as well as at community levels. Assessment of water quality in a particular water body to understand any impact of water pollution needs a laboratory facility, which is not possible to have it in everywhere. Keeping this fact in view, the Central Pollution Control Board has developed a Water Testing Kit (WTK) to assess the water quality of surface, ground and potable water bodies in field condition. The kit designed and developed by a team of scientists of the Board is intended

During the year 2004-05, about 50 Water Testing kits were distributed to various NGOs, schools, and others, under the mass awareness programme. It is planned to distribute around 150 water Testing kits during 2005-06

9.8 CREATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BANK

In order to retrieve the updated information on various environmental aspects quickly, Environmental Data Bank (EDB) has been established at CPCB. Modules air and water quality data are made operational. On-line data entry for air quality monitored under National Air Monitoring Programme and water quality monitored under GEMS/MINARS have been started by SPCBs/UTs. The data entered by SPCBs/PCCs in the EDB will be verified centrally at CPCB before linking it to website for public viewing.

9.9 CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD WEBSITE

The web site of CPCB has been continuously upgraded and updated. During 2004-2005, information on air & water quality and weekly, monthly and daily air quality data of major cities have been continuously updated. In addition to this, regular updation of information in registration as recyclers/reprocessors in hazardous waste management is upgraded. For the purspose of security, the website has been shifted to the san server of NIC.

9.10 ON-LINE ACCESS OF EMISSION DATA FROM OIL REFINERIES & THERMAL POWER PLANTS

To make available real time emission data, generated by power plants, common hazardous waste incinerators and other major industries, to Pollution Control Authorities for timely corrective actions, a pilot project has been initiated to establish a system for transmission of real time data for emissions of SO2 and NOx to CPCB Head Quarter from online monitors located at Pragati Power Project, New Delhi.

9.11 CPCB PUBLICATIONS DURING YEAR 2004 - 2005

  1. National Ambient Air Quality Status 2001
  2. Ambient Noise Level and Air Quality Status in Delhi During Deepawali Festival Days 1999-2000
  3. Environmental Study during Kumbh – 2001 at Prayag (Allahabad)
  4. Cleaner Technology Brain Storming Sessions
  5. Environmental Regulations on Engines for Generator Set Application and Generator Set
  6. Water Quality Status & Statistics 2001
  7. Guidelines for Ambient Air Quality Monitoring
  8. National Ambient Air Quality 2002
  9. Bio-medical Waste Management – A Case Study NCT – Delhi
  10. Identification of Hazardous Waste Streams their Charaterisation & Waste Reduction Options in Dyes & Dyes Intermediate Sector
  11. Identification of Hazardous Waste Streams their Charaterisation and Waste Reduction Options in Pesticide Sector
  12. Status & Sewerage and Sewage Treatment Plants in Delhi
  13. Enzymatic Removal of Phenol from Raw Drinking Water by Using Peroxides Enzymes
  14. National Ambient Air Quality Status – 2003
  15. Environmental Status of Silk Screen Printing at Serampore West Bengal (A Case Study)
  16. Bio-monitoring of Wetlands in Kashmir Valley
  17. Identification of Hazardous Waste Streams their Charaterisation and Management Options in Bulk Drugs & Pharmaceutical Sectors
  18. Status of Water Quality in India 2002-2003
  19. Pollution Potential From Coastal Aquaculture
  20. Fish Processing Waste Disposal Practices and Options
  21. Guidelines for Common Hazardous Waste Incineration

Other Publications :

Annual Action Plan 2004-2005

Annual Report 2003-2004

Selected Quotes on Environment

Hindi Publications :

Vaigyanic Ewam Takniki Lekho ka Sankalan 2003

Uplabdhiya – 2003

CPCB ‘ PARIVESH Newsletters :

  1. Solid Waste Management in Slaughter House
  2. Sewage Pollution
  3. Bio-monitoring of Wetlands in India Part - II Wildlife Habitats
  4. Dioxin (PCDDS) and Furam (PCDFS) – Critical Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPS)

BACK