ENVIRONMENTAL
AWARENESS AND PUBLICATION
9.1 ACTIVITIES
OF NGO CELL An
NGO Cell was set up at Central Pollution Control Board during the year 1992 to
coordinate the following activities.
- Enlist
environmental NGOs involved in activities related to pollution control with CPCB;
- Establish
NGO network in consultation with State Pollution Control Boards/Zonal Offices;
- Provide
training to the NGOs and equip them with facilities, like water testing kits,
analytical instruments, books, literature etc. in order to enhance their capabilities
in the field of pollution control; and
- Organise
mass awareness programmes and pollution control activities through NGOs.
During
2004-2005, 5 NGOs were additionally enlisted with CPCB subject to concurrence
of concerned State Pollution Control Boards apart from 655 NGOs enlisted during
the previous years. A rebate @50% is extended for the purchase of CPCB publications,
to NGOs enlisted with CPCB and several NGOs have availed this facility during
2004-2005. Financial assistance of Rs.5000/- each was provided to 4 NGOs for organising
mass awareness programmes in different parts of the country. During
the reporting year (2004-2005) following training programmes were organised with
the overall objective to educate NGOs in the field of environment and pollution
and its control: - Two
days training programme organized by CPCB Zonal Office-Bangalore during 260-27
August, 2004 at Bangalore for the NGOs located in Southern region.
- Three
days training programme was organized in collaboration with Orissa State Pollution
Control Board during 8th to 10th December, 2004 at Bhubaneshwar
for the NGOs located in Eastern States.
- Three
days training programme was organized by CPCB Zonal Office-
Lucknow during
22nd to 24th February, 2005 at Shimla for the NGOs located
in Northern States. A
regional meeting with NGOs located in different States was organised for coordination
of the activities and promotion of the public participation/awareness in the pollution
control programmes in the country.
| Meeting
No. | Date |
Place |
| 20 |
March
30, 2005 | Guwahati |
Interaction
has been made with NGOs of Assam, Meghalaya, Arunanchal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland,
Tripura and Mizoram through coordination meeting held, so far and training was
provided to the NGOs from Andhara Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa,
U.T. of Pondicherry and Lakshdweep, West Bengal, Orissa, Bihar, Jharkhand, Sikkim
and U.T. of Andman & Nicobar Island, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu &
Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh (UT) with the following
objectives: - To
take uniform and concerted approach towards pollution control;
- To
have public participation for abatement of pollution through community action;
- To
identify the major localised environmental problems; and
- To
identify the areas of mutual co-operation among NGOs themselves as well as Pollution
Control Boards.
The
response of the NGOs was overwhelming and over 150 participants attended the above
programmes. 9.2 SUPPORT
TO ORGANIZATIONS IN CREATING AWARENESS ON BIO-MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT Technical/financial
supports were given to Rajasthan SPCB, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
and Patna University, Patna in organizing workshop during June, 2004, December,
2004 and April, 2004 respectively. 9.3
TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR NGO(s) IN SOUTH ZONESouth
Zonal Office conducted a two day training programme for NGO(s) in Southern region
at EMPRI, Bangalore. The training was imparted in relevant technical areas so
that the technical skills of NGO(s) could be broadened. It has been observed that
usually due to lack of technical knowledge NGO(s) lose the loose the court cases
filed by them. The faculty for lecturers was pooled from National Law School,
Bangalore, GTZ HAWA Project, BWSSB, BORDA Bangalore, MoEF, CPCB and KSPCB. 9.4
TRAINING
PROGRAMME FOR NGOS IN NORTHERN ZONE
Enactment
of statutes on pollution control and the experience gained in implementation of
the various provisions of these Acts in the past more than two decades had indicated
that Govt. machinery alone can’t effectively cope-up with the task of pollution
control until supported by the masses. Looking towards this aspect and as a part
of mass awareness programme, CPCB is organizing training programme/ interaction
meets time to time to educate/involve the NGOs. In
continuation of this series, a 3 days training programme cum interaction meet
of NGOs of northern states was organized at Shimla by CPCB in association with
the H.P. State Environmental Protection and Pollution Control Board during Feb.
22-24, 2005. In the programme, the NGOs from various parts of northern India (Uttar
Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Haryana and Punjab) and officers of H.P. PCB participated.
During the programme the prominent environmental experts belonging to other government
departments were also invited. This training programme included series of lectures
on relevant topics of pollution control by the eminent Experts, discussion on
the area specific problems, Field visits and distribution of literature on the
selected topics. During the programme, the NGOs pointed out the problems associated
with their areas. The major environmental problems brought to the notice of CPCB
during the interaction meet are as follows-
- Pollution
created by bone mills and slaughter houses in Hapur region.
- Gross
pollution of river Ghaghra particularly due to disposal of dead bodies. Absence
of electric crematorium in the Balia area aggravates the problem.
- In
the hilly regions of Uttarakhand problems are due to improper MSW management,
animal dung disposal into rivers and open human defecation.
- Air
pollution problems, traffic jams, pollution of rivers at Allahabad.
- Air
& water pollution problems in Singrauli area due to power plants , caustic
soda plants, chemical industries and stone crushers.
- Industrial
pollution and colour problems of river Tons.
- Pollution
of river Kali due to Daurala Sugar, distilleries and similar other industries
in Meerut.
- Pollution
of river Sai at Raebareilly and plastic / polythene disposal problems.
- Fluoride
problems in ground water in Unnao, Singrauli and other areas of UP.
- Air
pollution in Ghatampur (Kanpur) area due to brick kilns. Around 250 brick kilns
are in operation without requisite pollution control equipments.
- Pollution
of river Gomti due to industrial and domestic discharges.
- Gross
pollution of Ramgarh lake and river Rapti due to discharge of domestic sewage
into them at Gorakhpur.There are some trans-boundary pollution problems with Nepal.
- In
and around Bhadohi, a large number of carpet dying industries are in operation
but without adequate pollution control facilities. Possibility of discharge of
highly polluted colored effluents into ground water also exists.
Other
problems that are common to almost all the areas include vehicular pollution problems;
plastic and solid waste management problems, absence of sewerage network, noise
and air pollution due to operation of DG sets particularly in Uttar Pradesh. 9.5
FINALIZATION
OF THE SYLLABUS ON ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
The
CPCB Zonal Office Lucknow was a member of the Expert Committee constituted by
` The Institute of Research, Development and Training , Govt. of U.P., Kanpur`
to suggest and finalize the syllabus of `Environmental Education` for different
disciplines of polytechnic college courses. This was in compliance of the directives
issued by Hon. Supreme Court of India for inclusion of the `Environmental Education`
in various educational programmes. The syllabus has been finalized and included
in the curriculum by the government of Uttar Pradesh. 9.6 PUBLIC
PARTICIPATION CPCB
organized Environmental Awareness for public participation during following Exhibition/Meetings/Workshop.
- Meeting
of Experts to strengthen Environment Management Management, Infrastructure in
SAARC Countries to be held on 14th & 15th October, 2004
at Hotel, Ashok, New Delhi.
- MTNL
– Health Mela 2004 held during 29th Oct.-7th Nov. 2004 at
Talkatora Stadium, New Delhi
- 4th
International Exhibition on Public Works, Municipal Services and Urban Development
to be organised on 3-5 March, 2005 at Pragati Maidan, NewDelhi
- Workshop
on Status, Efficacy & Alternative for Existing "Pollution Under Control
Certificate" Mechanism & Dr. Nilay Chaudhary’s Memorial Lecture.
9.7 DEVELOPMENT
AND DISTRIBUTION OF WATER TESTING KIT Environmental
awareness plays a vital role in prevention and control of pollution in industrial
as well as at community levels. Assessment of water quality in a particular water
body to understand any impact of water pollution needs a laboratory facility,
which is not possible to have it in everywhere. Keeping this fact in view, the
Central Pollution Control Board has developed a Water Testing Kit (WTK) to assess
the water quality of surface, ground and potable water bodies in field condition.
The kit designed and developed by a team of scientists of the Board is intended
During
the year 2004-05, about 50 Water Testing kits were distributed to various NGOs,
schools, and others, under the mass awareness programme. It is planned to distribute
around 150 water Testing kits during 2005-06 9.8 CREATION
OF ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BANK In
order to retrieve the updated information on various environmental aspects quickly,
Environmental Data Bank (EDB) has been established at CPCB. Modules air and water
quality data are made operational. On-line data entry for air quality monitored
under National Air Monitoring Programme and water quality monitored under GEMS/MINARS
have been started by SPCBs/UTs. The data entered by SPCBs/PCCs in the EDB will
be verified centrally at CPCB before linking it to website for public viewing. 9.9 CENTRAL
POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD WEBSITE The
web site of CPCB has been continuously upgraded and updated. During 2004-2005,
information on air & water quality and weekly, monthly and daily air quality
data of major cities have been continuously updated. In addition to this, regular
updation of information in registration as recyclers/reprocessors in hazardous
waste management is upgraded. For the purspose of security, the website has been
shifted to the san server of NIC. 9.10 ON-LINE
ACCESS OF EMISSION DATA FROM OIL REFINERIES & THERMAL POWER PLANTS To
make available real time emission data, generated by power plants, common hazardous
waste incinerators and other major industries, to Pollution Control Authorities
for timely corrective actions, a pilot project has been initiated to establish
a system for transmission of real time data for emissions of SO2 and
NOx to CPCB Head Quarter from online monitors located at Pragati Power
Project, New Delhi. 9.11 CPCB
PUBLICATIONS DURING YEAR 2004 - 2005
- National
Ambient Air Quality Status 2001
- Ambient
Noise Level and Air Quality Status in Delhi During Deepawali Festival Days 1999-2000
- Environmental
Study during Kumbh – 2001 at Prayag (Allahabad)
- Cleaner
Technology Brain Storming Sessions
- Environmental
Regulations on Engines for Generator Set Application and Generator Set
- Water
Quality Status & Statistics 2001
- Guidelines
for Ambient Air Quality Monitoring
- National
Ambient Air Quality 2002
- Bio-medical
Waste Management – A Case Study NCT – Delhi
- Identification
of Hazardous Waste Streams their Charaterisation & Waste Reduction Options
in Dyes & Dyes Intermediate Sector
- Identification
of Hazardous Waste Streams their Charaterisation and Waste Reduction Options in
Pesticide Sector
- Status
& Sewerage and Sewage Treatment Plants in Delhi
- Enzymatic
Removal of Phenol from Raw Drinking Water by Using Peroxides Enzymes
- National
Ambient Air Quality Status – 2003
- Environmental
Status of Silk Screen Printing at Serampore West Bengal (A Case Study)
- Bio-monitoring
of Wetlands in Kashmir Valley
- Identification
of Hazardous Waste Streams their Charaterisation and Management Options in Bulk
Drugs & Pharmaceutical Sectors
- Status
of Water Quality in India 2002-2003
- Pollution
Potential From Coastal Aquaculture
- Fish
Processing Waste Disposal Practices and Options
- Guidelines
for Common Hazardous Waste Incineration
Other
Publications : Annual
Action Plan 2004-2005 Annual
Report 2003-2004 Selected
Quotes on Environment Hindi
Publications : Vaigyanic
Ewam Takniki Lekho ka Sankalan 2003 Uplabdhiya
– 2003 CPCB
‘ PARIVESH Newsletters : - Solid
Waste Management in Slaughter House
- Sewage
Pollution
- Bio-monitoring
of Wetlands in India Part - II Wildlife Habitats
- Dioxin
(PCDDS) and Furam (PCDFS) – Critical Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPS)
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