Basin Sub - Basin Inventory of Water Pollution - The Pennar Basin

                                                Foreword
Pennar is one of the major river basins in Southern India. The 564km long Pennar originates in the hills of Kc'lrnatllka and Andhra Pradesh and passes through these states and reaches the Bay of Bengal at Vutukur estuarine region. The Pennar B(lSin includes some areas of Tumkur and Kolar districts in Kc'lrnataka; and Nellore, Cuddapah, and Anantapur districts in Andhra Pradesh.

The two districts in Kclrnat.'lkt'l and three in Andhra Pradesh faIling in the course of Pennar have shown considerable incre(lSe in industrial growth. Though the major parts of these districts are predominantly agricultural, some parts have recorded industrial deve)opment in the l(lSt few years. Still the industrial pollution in the river is not significant.

The distribution and the kind of industries in the Pennar region are not uniform and different area.-; have seen the growth of different industries. High water consuming and large pollutlmt contributing industries such as textile and paper need pal1icular atlentionwith respect to water use and maintenance of water quality in the river system. Rapid growth of population and industries in the Pennar basin require careful planning and management of water resources in the immediate future.

The study reported herein was undertclken to (l..-;Sess the pollution potential in riverb(lSin and to identity the nature and extent of pollution and its main sources both point and non- point. The St.'lte Pollution Control Boards of Kt'lrnataka, and Andhra Pl(ldesh collected the dry and wet study data of Pennar Basin. The datll were reviewed, compiled, edited and presented in the form of Comprehensive River B(lSin report by Centre for Environmental Studies, Anna University Chennai iri accordance with the guidelines of the Central Pollution Control Board.

Shri R.M. Bhardwaj, Scientist 'C' coordinated with the State Pollution Control Boards in planning, collection of dat.'l and in bringing out this document, under the overall supervision of Dr.R.C. Trivedi, Senior Scientist.

The co-operation received from State Pollution Control Boards of Karnatakt'l and Andhra Pradesh in this imp0l1ant assignment is gratetully acknowledged. , I trust, the document will he useful to all concerned with the quality of river waters.


Dilip Biswas
Chairman, CPCB
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