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Scheme
of Zoning and Classification of Indian Rivers Estuaries and Coastal
water (Pt. 1 Sweet Water)
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Foreword
Realising
the hard truth that all natural water courses may not be maintained
at an uni- formly high level of quality the concept of classification
and zoning has been introduced in many industrially advanced countries.
In India too, the sooner this concept is introduced in water pollution
control management the better gain should be effected in maintaining
the quality of natural water courses. The State Boards for the Prevention
and Control of Water Pollution have already adopted the concept
as a tool for pollution control strategy.
In the present treatise a basis for such a classification is expounded.
Examples to illustrate the procedure are also included. Primary
Water Quality Criteria for the various classes of fresh water are
presented. Criteria for coastal waters will be included in another
publication. The Nati- anal Maps incorporating the Zoned Class of
the fourteen major rivers will be published shortly. It is believed
that the treatise will be found useful by all
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those
who are involved in water pollution control and water use. The guidance,
assistance, and coordination provided by the State Boards for the
Prevention and Control of Water pollution are greatfully acknowledged.
Dr. K. R. Ranganathan of Central Board put an present shape. ntir
effor to bring this treatise in its
To have an on the spot accOunt of the water quality status of the
Uttarakhand Ganga-forming tributaries, a survey was made by Central
Board collecting a few grab samples at various points ( pre monsoon
period) and getting them analysed in the Central Board's , Laboratory.
Though brief, the study revealed certain important findings from the
ionic balance of the water of different tributaries combining to form
the Ganga which have been highlighted in this report.
Appreciation is due to Dr. S.D. Makhijani for conducting the analysis
and to Shri Debadatta Basu and Dr. S.P. Chakrabarti for their help
in the inerpre- pretation of data and to Smt. Sati Setia for typing
the manuscript. Acknowledge- . ment is duly ex tended to Shri Jagdish
Narula for neatly preparing the report on electronic typewriter. |
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Nilay Chaudhuri
Chairman, CPCB
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