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Foreword
Krishna
is one of the important rivers of India. It is an interstate river
passing through Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh before
discharging into the Bay of Bengal. In terms of catchment area,
it is the fourth among the fourteen major river basins.
Krishna basin is one of the fast developing regions of the peninsular
India in agriculture, industry, and tourism. There are 500 important
industrial units operating in the basin. It also encompasses Hyderabad
the fifth largest metropolitan city of India and also important
towns like Pune, Satara, Sholapur, Kolhapur, Bijapur, Belgaum, Raichur,
Kurnool & Vijayawada and drains numerous fast growing urban-industrial
settlements. There is intensive utilization of the available water
resources and as a consequence there is deterioration in the river
water quality.
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